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This year’s National Land Transport Programme (NLTP) outlines the funding for New Zealand’s land transport system for 2007/08. A record level of expenditure of $2.40 billion has been allocated for 2007/08, representing a four percent increase from last year. This comprises $2.14 billion funded from the National Land Transport Account (NLTA), with the remaining $259 million funded from the National Land Transport Fund (NLTF) for NZ Police. This national allocation includes Crown and regionally distributed funds.
The activities funded through the 2007/08 NLTP continue to reflect Land Transport NZ’s intention to align funding with its strategic objective of contributing to an integrated, safe, responsible and sustainable land transport system. Land Transport NZ’s strategy envisages a future where there is:
We face a number of challenges. As the economy grows, so too will demand for transport from the commercial transport and business services sector, putting pressure on our infrastructure and networks. There will be more traffic congestion if the current preference for travel by motor vehicle, coupled with the development of increasingly sprawling and dispersed communities, continues. As more vehicles travel our roads, vehicle emissions will increase, resulting in negative impacts for the environment and public health. Meeting the government’s goals of reduced greenhouse gas production will be more difficult. As demand for energy outstrips the availability of resources, we can expect more volatility in the price of oil and a corresponding impact on the cost of transport. And, as our country’s population ages, communities can expect to have to deal with increasing accessibility and mobility requirements for the elderly.
We believe that good funding and policy decisions made now will contribute to a transport system where people can make choices that have lasting benefits for public health, the economy and the environment. Choices and actions that support this progress come from people, local government and businesses being well informed about the contributions they can make in their development of transport infrastructure and services, their choice of transport mode, their choice of vehicle, and their driving behaviour.
This year’s NLTP contains information that can be used by local government to inform the development of 2009–19 long-term council community plans. The 10-year forecast published in the NLTP indicates where we believe activity should be directed to better contribute towards achieving an integrated, safe, responsive and sustainable land transport system. The forecast provides for growth in passenger transport services and walking and cycling while maintaining, operating and renewing the existing transport infrastructure.
Allocations for local road maintenance in 2007/08 are at the level negotiated with councils during maintenance negotiations. Allocations over the next nine years will gradually increase to fund extra activity in regions with traffic growth. We do not expect there to be a need for increased activity in areas with little growth and assets in good condition.
The ‘use of the land transport system’ activity class has been included in the NLTP for the first time this year. Within this activity class, allocations have been made for community focused activities as agreed with local councils and for 25 percent more local walking and cycling projects than in 2006/07. The walking and cycling allocation continues to grow over the next nine years, reflecting the priority given to it by Land Transport NZ and councils.
Allocations for passenger transport services have increased markedly from 2006/07 to accommodate recent input cost increases and to allow some growth in services. Future allocations also incorporate an allowance for two percent per annum growth in service levels.
Allocations for local road improvements are at a similar level to those indicated in the 2006/07 NLTP. In most years, these are higher than forecast in 2006/07.
| Forecast expenditure from NLTP | 2007/08 |
|
|---|---|---|
$ million |
% |
|
| Maintenance and renewal local roads | 420.2 |
19.6 |
| Maintenance and renewal state highways | 427.2 |
19.9 |
| Improvement local roads | 211.8 |
9.9 |
| Improvement state highways | 664.4 |
31 |
| Regional development | 20 |
0.9 |
| Use of the transport system | 36.2 |
1.7 |
| Passenger transport | 262.8 |
12.3 |
| Research, education and training | 25.7 |
1.2 |
| Administration | 75.9 |
3.5 |
| TOTAL | 2144.2 |
100 |
| Road policing activities | 259.2 |
|
Notes: Local maintenance includes emergency works, and escalation contingency
State highway maintenance includes property operations
Passenger transport includes escalation contingency.
Allocations for state highway construction activity have been prepared on the basis of the funding guarantee that the government announced last year.
The Authority’s land transport programme for 2007/08, prepared by Land Transport NZ and approved by the Minister of Transport in accordance with the Land Transport Management Act, provides funding for the New Zealand Police only and is now referred to as the road policing programme (RPP). A package of new initiatives focusing on road safety for 2007/08 targets specific driver behaviours and specific locations which are demonstrating high social cost caused by crashes in comparison with the policing resources available in those areas. The initiatives are aligned with the Road Safety to 2010 Strategy, in particular drink-driving and speed limit enforcement. The initiatives also provide a strong focus on trauma promoting offences and provide for an investment in technology to increase officer productivity and safety. The government’s road safety goals for New Zealand are to reduce the number of road deaths to no more than 300 per year and hospitalisations to no more than 4,500 per year by 2010. Road deaths in 2006 totaled 391 and hospitalisations 7,470. Total funding for the 2007/08 RPP is $259.15 million.
A full research, education and training (RET) programme forms part of the NLTP for the first time. Each year Land Transport NZ commissions research that contributes towards making New Zealand’s land transport system more integrated, safer, more responsive and sustainable. The education and training components of the RET programme are a collection of activities from a range of other programmes, along with some new initiatives to address the wider objectives of the New Zealand Transport Strategy (NZTS). These activities include national advertising on land transport related issues, national promotion of walking and cycling and other nationally managed land transport education and training, including support for land transport related academic programmes. Total funding for all components of the RET programme for 2007/08 is $25.71 million.
Individually and collectively, the activities funded through this programme contribute to the purpose and objectives of the Land Transport Management Act 2003 and to Land Transport NZ’s objective of contributing to a safe, integrated, responsive and sustainable land transport system.
The estimated amount of expenditure, as shown in each regional section, includes both known allocations from the National Land Transport Account and estimated expenditure on projects for which funding approval has yet to be given. Generally, funding has been approved for road maintenance activities and passenger transport services. Also included are commitments to projects continuing from prior years or approved at the time the 2007/08 NLTP was adopted. A large portion of road construction, walking and cycling and passenger transport infrastructure projects have not been given funding approval at this time. Actual expenditure may differ from the amount shown in the table if either a greater or lesser quantity of projects are developed and brought forward for funding approval than expected.
Funding is allocated from three sources – the national (N) fund; the regionally distributed (R) fund and the Crown (C) fund.
Significant population growth is occurring in Hamilton, Waipa, Thames, Coromandel and Taupo. Coupled with a growing economy, this is resulting in rapid land use change that is placing pressure on key strategic corridors.
It is a priority for these areas to have sound growth management strategies and structural (land use management) plans integrated with their Regional Land Transport Strategies.
Hamilton city continues to experience a strong uptake in public transport. There is pressure to expand services to outlying rural areas to help sustain rural communities. A review of the Passenger Transport Plan is under way.
Increasing heavy commercial vehicle activity, particularly inter-regionally between the Auckland and Bay of Plenty ports, results in growing traffic conflict on the network and continues to challenge improving safety outcomes. Route security on state highways is a major focus for the region to ensure reliable movement of freight and connections between communities.
Further development and promotion of alternative transport modes will assist in better use of the existing network.
The Road Safety to 2010 Strategy goal for the Waikato region is that, by 2010, fatalities and hospitalisations will be fewer than 570 per annum. There were 67 fatalities and 803 hospitalisations due to road crashes in Waikato during the 2006 calendar year.
Land Transport NZ funding in the past year enabled the successful completion of the Long Swamp to Rangariri three–laning. This improved safety by adding a wire rope barrier (10.7 million).
Continued funding has been committed to projects from last year. In the Waikato, this includes:
A total of $99.0 million has been allocated for the maintenance of the Waikato’s road networks, an increase of $100,000 over the 2006/07 allocation. Of the total, $41.08 million has been allocated for the maintenance of the region’s local roads and $57.88 million for state highways.
The following projects may be approved over the year, if local authorities or Transit submit applications and the projects continue to meet funding requirements.
The Rotokauri roundabout, with pedestrian
and cycling underpasses, under construction
in Hamilton.
| Forecast expenditure in NLTP | 2007/08 |
|
|---|---|---|
| $ million | % | |
| Maintenance and renewal local roads | 41.1 |
21 |
| Maintenance and renewal state highways | 57.9 |
29 |
| Improvement local roads | 12.6 |
6 |
| Improvement state highways | 67.5 |
34 |
| Use of the transport system | 4 |
2 |
| Passenger transport | 6.9 |
4 |
| Administration | 8.8 |
4 |
| TOTAL | 198.7 |
100 |
| Road policing activities | 27 |
|
Note: Local maintenance does not include emergency works, and escalation contingency
State highway maintenance does not include property operations
Passenger transport does not include escalation contingency
Actual expenditure in 2007/08 may differ from the estimates, depending on activity levels.
A total of $5.74 million has been allocated to the Waikato region’s passenger transport operations and total mobility activities for 2007/08. In addition, a pilot passenger accessibility project is planned in the Hamilton central business district, with a total cost of $60,000.
Since 2001, bus patronage has increased by about 30 percent and is now up to two million passengers each year. A review of the Regional Passenger Transport Plan will be completed.
Funding for NZ Police road policing and associated activities in the Waikato region totals $26.97 million for the 2007/08 year. This comprises:
The $26.97 million funds all road policing vehicles, communications, equipment, accommodation and 179.1 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff, including 7.7 additional FTEs for the 2007/08 year: 4.6 of these are for crash attendance and investigation, and 3.1 are for targeted enforcement on rural roads.
Rapid population growth is continuing in the Western Bay of Plenty. This, along with a growing economy, is resulting in rapid changes in land use. In particular, there is pressure to release further land for industrial/commercial use. Ruralresidential development is also growing in Rotorua and there is a need to identify locations for future industrial land. Integrating land use and transportation is one of the key challenges facing the Bay of Plenty region.
Studies of strategic corridors are under way to determine the impact of existing and proposed land use. These studies need to be combined with travel demand management strategies to identify the optimal solutions for land use, urban form and network development.
Route security and access to the Port of Tauranga for heavy commercial vehicle activity from Opotiki, Rotorua, Hamilton and Auckland is a high priority. Connectivity to relatively isolated rural areas is also key to developing sustainable communities.
Public transport uptake is improving and is likely to increase rapidly as congestion at peak travel time impacts on journeys. Further development and promotion of alternative transport modes will lead to better use of the existing network.
The Road Safety to 2010 Strategy goal for the Bay of Plenty region is that, by 2010, fatalities and hospitalisations will be fewer than 380 per annum. There were 36 fatalities and 502 hospitalisations due to road crashes in the Bay of Plenty during the 2006 calendar year.
Continued funding has been committed to projects from last year. In the Bay of Plenty, this includes:
A total of $51.16 million has been allocated for the maintenance of the Bay of Plenty’s road networks, an increase of $5.7 million over the 2006/07 allocation. Of the total, $18.44 million is for the maintenance of the region’s local roads and $32.72 million for state highways.
The following projects may be approved over the year, if local authorities or Transit submit applications and the projects continue to meet funding requirements.
The newly signalised Tasman Quay/
Hewlett's Road intersection in Tauranga.
| Forecast expenditure in NLTP | 2007/08 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | % | |
| Maintenance and renewal local roads | 18.4 |
12 |
| Maintenance and renewal state highways | 32.7 |
20 |
| Improvement local roads | 1.8 |
1 |
| Improvement state highways | 95.9 |
60 |
| Use of the transport system | 0.9 |
1 |
| Passenger transport | 4.0 |
3 |
| Administration | 6.9 |
4 |
| TOTAL | 160.6 |
100 |
| Road policing activities | 14.5 |
|
Maintaining and improving the existing network is a focus for the Taranaki region. Route security is a high priority, especially for heavy commercial vehicles accessing the port.
The transportation of dairying and forestry products continues to have an impact on local roads and intersections, creating safety and capacity issues. Demand has increased for intersection upgrades, wider bridges, underpasses and passing lanes.
There is a growing interest in public transport. The region has developed a Walkways and Cycleways Strategy, which will assist in encouraging a shift of transport mode.
The Road Safety to 2010 Strategy goal for the Taranaki region is that, by 2010, fatalities and hospitalisations will be fewer than 100 per annum. There were 12 fatalities and 89 hospitalisations due to road crashes in Taranaki during the 2006 calendar year.
Land Transport NZ’s funding in the past year enabled the successful completion of four bridge upgrades on Wiremu Road in South Taranaki and three in the New Plymouth district, improving safety.
Continued funding has been committed to projects from last year. In the Taranaki region, this includes:
A total of $30.87 million has been allocated to the maintenance of the Taranaki region’s road networks, an increase of $1.4 million over the 2006/07 allocation. Of the total, $12.64 million is for the maintenance of the region’s local roads and $18.23 million for state highways.
The following projects may be approved over the year, if local authorities or Transit submit applications and the projects continue to meet funding requirements.
Bell Block bypass in Taranaki
A total of $0.55 million has been allocated to the Taranaki region’s passenger transport operations and total mobility activities for 2007/08.
Following a review of Taranaki’s Regional Passenger Transport Plan, new bus services will provide an indication of how the passenger transport system may be enhanced. These services will be evaluated over the next 18 months.
Funding for NZ Police road policing and associated activities in the Taranaki region totals $7.48 million for the 2007/08 year. This comprises:
The $7.48 million funds all road policing vehicles, communications, equipment, accommodation and 49.7 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff, including 1.8 additional FTEs for the 2007/08 year: one of these is for crash attendance and investigation, and 0.8 is for targeted enforcement on rural roads.
| Forecast expenditure in NLTP | 2007/08 | |
|---|---|---|
| $ million | % | |
| Maintenance and renewal local roads | 12.6 |
30 |
| Maintenance and renewal state highways | 18.2 |
43 |
| Improvement local roads | 0.8 |
2 |
| Improvement state highways | 7.9 |
19 |
| Use of the transport system | 0.8 |
2 |
| Passenger transport | 0.7 |
2 |
| Administration | 1.7 |
4 |
| TOTAL | 42.6 |
100 |
| Road policing activities | 7.5 |
|
Note:
Local maintenance does not include emergency works, and escalation contingency
State highway maintenance does not include property operations
Passenger transport does not include escalation contingency
Actual expenditure in 2007/08 may differ from the estimates, depending on activity levels.
For further information, please contact: Rosalie Orr | Partnership Manager Midlands
| Hamilton Regional Office,
Private Bag 3081, Hamilton 3240 | Telephone 07 958 7840 | Fax 07 958 7866 | rosalie.orr@nzta.govt.nz
Page created: 18 June 2007