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Factsheet 42 - July 2008
P endorsements for carrying passengers
Who needs a P endorsement?
PEOPLE who hold a passenger (P) endorsement usually drive buses, shuttles or taxis, but some other drivers need a P endorsement too.
- You need a P endorsement if you drive a small or large passenger service vehicle where passengers are carried for hire or reward.
A small passenger service vehicle has a maximum of 12 seats (including the driver). A large passenger service vehicle has more than 12 seats. - You need a P endorsement if you:
- drive a motor vehicle that is provided by one of the passengers, and
- you are paid for driving that vehicle.
You do not need a P endorsement if you drive in an exempt passenger service or are exempt by the Land Transport (Driver Licensing) Rule 1999. See Factsheet 18, Volunteer drivers and exempt passenger services. If you are not sure whether you need a P endorsement, call our driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422 or contact your nearest Land Transport NZ regional office.
How to get a P endorsement
To get a P endorsement, you must hold, and have held for at least two years, a full Class 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 New Zealand driver licence. (Holding an equivalent overseas licence will not meet this requirement.)
Note: If you're planning to drive a heavy vehicle in a passenger service, you must also ensure you have the right class of driver licence. See Factsheet 70, Heavy vehicle driver licences for more information.
The application form for a P endorsement is DL20. If you're going to be driving a small passenger service vehicle, the form will ask you to provide a unique identifier that will be printed on your driver ID card. A unique identifier is a distinctive name of up to eight characters that must be easily remembered. (If your identifier can't be easily remembered by your passengers, Land Transport NZ will ask you to select another one.)
Completing a course
You'll need to provide a certificate showing that you've successfully completed an approved P endorsement course.
To find out about courses:
- Look in the Yellow pages.
- check the website section on approved courses.
- Contact your nearest Land Transport NZ regional office.
- Call our contact centre on 0800 822 422.
Area knowledge certificates
To drive a taxi, you may also need to hold an area knowledge certificate, depending on where you drive (see Factsheet 4, Area knowledge certificates).
Applying for a P endorsement
You can't drive a passenger service vehicle on the road just because you've got the necessary certificates. You must successfully complete the application process, which includes a 'fit and proper person' check, and get the P endorsement on your driver licence.
You can apply for a P endorsement at any Land Transport NZ driver licensing agent.
You'll need:
- a completed DL20 application form (available from the agent)
- evidence of your identity, such as your New Zealand driver licence
- evidence of your name and address, such as a bill or account statement
- a medical certificate (if applicable)
- a certificate showing you have successfully completed an approved P endorsement course
- a Notice of determination (if applicable - you may not need to have the 'fit and proper person' check again if you hold a current V, I or O endorsement)
- a means of paying the fees (cheque, cash or EFTPOS card).
You should allow six to eight weeks for your application to be processed (providing you have supplied all the necessary information and documentation), because of the requirement to carry out a 'fit and proper person' check.
Note: if you're not a New Zealand citizen or don't hold a residence permit, you will need a work permit or some other temporary permit to show that you may work in New Zealand.
Options when you apply
You may not want to complete the required course until you've passed the 'fit and proper person' check.
When you put your application in, you can either:
- provide a certificate showing you've successfully completed an approved course (and book your practical driving test), or
- submit your application without having completed an approved course and either
- wait for a Notice of determination advising the result of your 'fit and proper' check before doing an approved course (and booking the practical driving test) , or
- complete an approved course (and book your practical driving test) while you wait for the result of the 'fit and proper person' check.
About medical certificates
You need to present a medical certificate for a P endorsement if:
- you haven't submitted a medical certificate for classes 2-5 or a P, V, I or O endorsement in the last five years
- you've developed a medical condition that could adversely affect your ability to drive safely, or a condition has worsened
- you are requested to by Land Transport NZ (regardless of when you last presented a medical certificate).
A medical certificate must be from a New Zealand registered medical practitioner and dated no more than 60 days before the date of your application.
Eyesight requirements
You must prove that your eyesight meets the required standard each time you apply for a new class or endorsement or renew your licence. To do this, you can:
- present a satisfactory eyesight certificate issued by a New Zealand-registered optometrist (this certificate must not be more than 60 days old), or
- present a satisfactory medical certificate issued by a New Zealand-registered medical practitioner (this certificate must be no more that 60 days old and must specifically cover eyesight), or
- pass an eyesight screening check at a driver licensing agent.
Note: the agents' eyesight screening machines eliminate the need for many drivers to be tested by an optometrist or medical practitioner. However, if you don't pass the screening check, then you must provide one of the certificates listed before your application can proceed. Some drivers choose to supply a certificate instead of taking a screening check. If you have vision in only one eye, you must present an eye certificate from a doctor or optometrist.
Sitting the practical driving test
As part of gaining your P endorsement, you must sit the Class 1 full licence practical driving test. (Note: this isn't required if you've passed the test in the last five years.)
This is a one-hour, on-road driving test and is designed to assess how safely you drive. See Factsheet 58, Full licence test for driving a car for more information about what the test will involve.
P endorsement fees
The table below sets out the fees for a P endorsement, which can be issued for one or five years.
Note that course fees vary between providers and aren't included in the table.
| Endorsement | ID card | Vetting | Full licence test* |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year, small |
$70.10 |
$8.50 |
$28.20 |
$70.80 |
$177.60 |
| 5 years, small |
$272.75 |
$8.50 |
$141.00 |
$70.80 |
$493.05 |
| 1 year, large only |
$70.10 |
- |
$28.20** |
$70.80 |
$169.10 |
| 5 years, large only |
$272.75 |
- |
$28.20** |
$70.80 |
$371.75 |
* The full licence test isn't needed if you've passed a Class 1 test in the last five years.
** If you drive a large passenger service vehicle only, you only pay the vetting fee once every five years.
About the 'fit and proper person' check
Your application will be sent to the nearest Land Transport NZ regional office so that a 'fit and proper person' check can be undertaken. The person who carries out the check considers:
- transport-related offences, especially relating to safety
- history of mental health or behavioural problems
- past complaints about a transport service you may have operated
- history of persistent failure to pay fines for transport-related offences
- criminal convictions (in New Zealand or overseas), including charges or convictions relating to violence or sexual offences, drug or firearms offences, or offences involving organised criminal activity
- serious convictions - persons convicted of the serious offences listed below and sentenced to imprisonment for more than 12 months are prohibited from holding a P endorsement. The specified serious offences are:
- murder
- a sexual crime under Part VII of the Crimes Act 1961 punishable by seven or more years' imprisonment, including sections 144A and 144C
- crimes under any of the following sections of the Crimes Act 1961: 173, 174, 175, 176, 188, 189(1), 191, 198, 199, 200(1), 201, 208, 209, 210, 234, 235 and 236
- any offence committed outside New Zealand that, if committed in New Zealand, would constitute one of the above offences.
Read a detailed list of offences in section 29A of the Land Transport Act 1998 (on the Public Access to Legislation website).
Read a detailed list of offences under sections 144A and 144C of the Crimes Act 1961 (Public Access to Legislation website).
If you are unsure, please contact your nearest Land Transport NZ office.
Any other information can also be taken into account in the 'fit and proper person' check where that information is relevant to the interest of public safety.
Every P endorsement applicant, irrespective of their country of origin will be vetted by the NZ Police as part of the 'fit and proper person' check. This is arranged by Land Transport NZ once you submit your application and pay the vetting fee.
If you have spent 12 months or more outside New Zealand at any stage, then you must also contact the appropriate authority (embassy, consulate or other approved government agency) of your country of origin and/or any countries you visited, and arrange for official documentation verifying the full details of any traffic offences or criminal history (or the absence thereof) to be made available to Land Transport NZ.
Note: Land Transport NZ can only accept original documents that are received directly from the approved authority. However, copies of documents may be accepted directly from other New Zealand government departments (eg Immigration or Customs), where the department received the original document directly from the appropriate issuing authority and will verify any copy provided as true and correct.
Important: If you have any concerns about the 'fit and proper person' check, contact a commercial road transport administrator at a Land Transport NZ regional office before submitting your application.
Not cleared
If you're not cleared by the 'fit and proper person' check, you'll be sent a letter explaining why, with advice on your right of appeal to the district court.
Cleared
If you meet the 'fit and proper person' requirements, and all other relevant tests have been completed, your application will be approved and the new licence will be mailed to you. Where you have elected to have the 'fit and proper person check' completed before the other tests are done, you'll be sent a Notice of determination (valid for 90 days). Show the notice to the driver licensing agent when you go to complete your application. (If the notice expires before you finish the relevant courses or tests, call our driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422 or your nearest Land Transport NZ regional office.)
Fee for the 'fit and proper person' check
The fee for the 'fit and proper person' check is called a vetting fee. If you've already been through the check (eg, you hold a current V, I or O endorsement), you won't be charged for it again until you renew your endorsements.
Where you can find out more
- If you're a volunteer transporting passengers, read Factsheet 18, Volunteers transporting passengers.
- If you're a taxi driver, read Factsheet 4, Area knowledge certificates and Factsheet 21, Taxis and shuttles: Rights and responsibilities .
- Factsheet 61, Renewing driver licence endorsements, explains how to renew existing endorsements.
Contact us
- Email us: info@nzta.govt.nz.
- Call our driver licensing contact centre: 0800 822 422.
- Write to us: Land Transport New Zealand, Private Bag 6995, Wellington 6141.